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| Imagem de ildo2005 por Pixabay |
To make their homes more beautiful, with a more welcoming and renewed touch, many people choose to incorporate plants into their decor. Due to social isolation, growing them at home, in various rooms, has become a trend and even a therapeutic activity for the family.
However, for pet parents, some species require careful consideration. Owners need to be extra careful when choosing, as some ornamental plants, despite their beauty, are considered toxic to pets.
According to veterinarian Thais Matos, from the Trust & Safety department at DogHero , the largest pet services company in Latin America, many of the plants that most Brazilians like to have at home can be poisonous to dogs and cats, harming them or even causing their death.
"Poisoning is serious and can put pets' lives at risk. Owners need to be vigilant. Often, out of curiosity (especially puppies) or boredom, pets end up nibbling and eating parts of the arrangement. In cases of poisoning, the first signs usually appear within the first few hours and, in some cases, can last for days," warns ThaÃs.
The specialist also advises that the best procedure when your pet comes into contact with such plants is to clean their mouth with running water. " But be careful not to make them swallow the residue or drown them! This will remove any traces of the plant or any remaining sap. Do not induce vomiting and do not give your pet anything to eat or drink, not even water . Then, seek immediate veterinary care and be sure to bring a sample or photo of the toxic plant. It is essential that the veterinarian knows which one was ingested so they can choose the best treatment."
DogHero 's veterinarian has listed 11 plants that are toxic to dogs and cats and are most common in homes and apartments in Brazil. Check them out!
Violet (Viola)
Soft and seemingly harmless, its stems and seeds contain toxic compounds. This makes it dangerous for pets. Ingesting violets can cause nausea and vomiting. It can cause severe gastritis, circulatory depression, and respiratory depression.
Lilies and Peace Lilies (Lilium and Spathiphyllum wallisii)
These plants are also widely found in Brazilian homes and are considered toxic to pets. They can cause changes in kidney and neurological function in pets, as well as difficulty swallowing, eye and oral mucosa irritation, and serious respiratory problems.
Tulip (Tulip)
This charming flower comes in a wide variety of species and colors and is widely used to decorate gardens and landscapes. However, it is harmful to pets if ingested in large quantities. It can cause skin allergies, vomiting, listlessness, diarrhea, and excessive salivation.
Lady of the night (Cestrum nocturnum)
Comprising several genera and species, it exudes an aroma that permeates the entire environment. All parts of the plant are toxic. Within hours of consuming this plant, your pet may experience nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, lack of motor coordination, dilated pupils and altered vision, abnormal behavior, tremors, and even seizures (which can last for days).
Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)
They are lush and also have a peculiar characteristic: an active ingredient that can make them poisonous to dogs and cats. Hydrogen cyanide, present in all its parts, is a poison that, if ingested in large quantities, can cause serious problems. Ingesting hydrangeas can cause a purple mouth, difficulty breathing, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and seizures in pets.
Azalea e Espirradeira (Rhododendron simsii e Nerium oleander)
Both contain a substance that can cause digestive and heart problems in pets. The most common signs are: the animal refuses to eat, increased or decreased heart rate, persistent or bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of motor coordination, listlessness, and seizures.
Fern (Nephrolepis polypodium)
There are many species of ferns, all of which are toxic to dogs and cats. Ingesting them impairs red blood cell production and causes acute symptoms such as bleeding, red spots on the mucous membranes of the mouth, and blood in the urine. In chronic cases, they can cause severe anemia.
Hibiscus
With its exotic appearance and rare beauty, hibiscus is also a favorite for homes and apartments. This plant can be quite dangerous for pets. Hibiscus flowers and leaves are toxic and cause vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, and loss of appetite.
No one can with me (Diffenbachia)
One of the most toxic plants for pets (all parts are harmful) and readily available in many Brazilian homes. Contact with the eyes can cause edema, photophobia, and tearing. Pets may experience abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and swelling of the lips, tongue, and palate.
Slug (Aloe vera)
In addition to its medicinal uses, it's also used for home decoration. When ingesting aloe vera, your pet may exhibit symptoms such as vomiting, listlessness, diarrhea, tremors, and changes in urine color.
Begonia (Begoniaceae)
An ornamental plant with colorful flowers and foliage, widely used in home and garden decoration. Pets who consume begonias can cause irritation and burning in the mouth, tongue, and lips, excessive salivation, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.
About DogHero - DogHero is the largest pet services company in Latin America. Through its app and website, it connects pet owners with a community of heroes—made up of hosts, pet sitters, walkers, and veterinarians—who help with their pets' health and well-being. Currently, the community of heroes has over 30,000 caregivers, who undergo extensive and rigorous registration and receive appropriate guidance, available in approximately 750 cities in Brazil. Listed by Tracxn as one of the 22 rising "minicorns" for 2021, DogHero was founded in 2014 by Brazilian entrepreneurs Eduardo Baer and Fernando Gadotti. In October 2020, the services marketplace joined forces with Petlove, Vetsmart, and Vetus, thus building the largest pet ecosystem in the country—Petlove&Co—with the sole purpose of facilitating the daily lives of pet owners.
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